Texas Flood Insurance: Complete Guide for Homeowners

Texas is a gorgeous state to live in and visit. Besides its warm weather and diverse culture, Texas has a low cost of living and doesn’t require you to pay state income taxes. However, the state is particularly prone to flooding.

No matter which major city you live near in Texas, you’re likely in a high-risk flood zone. The Lone Star State takes the threat of floods seriously. Because standard homeowners policies don’t cover flood damage, homeowners may be required to buy flood insurance.

But regular homeowners insurance is still an important consideration for residents in Texas. Compare rates and options homeowners insurance in Texas with Insurify to see how much you could save on a new or existing homeowners policy.

What Is Texas Flood Insurance?

While homeowners insurance provides financial protection in the event of a disaster or accident involving your home, it doesn’t cover damage from flooding. That’s where flood insurance comes in.

Flood insurance in Texas picks up where your homeowners insurance leaves off. It covers your home and property for losses explicitly caused by flooding. Generally, heavy or prolonged rain, coastal storm surges, or blocked storm drainage systems can lead to flooding or worsen flood damage.

You may need to purchase a separate flood insurance policy for your home if you live in a high-risk flood area. However, your mortgage lender can require it even if you live outside of a high-risk area.

Requirements for Texas Flood Insurance

According to the Insurance Information Institute (III), Texas has nearly 800,000 active flood insurance policies. The III also ranks it third for storm surge risk out of all 50 states in the U.S.

Your flood insurance requirements as a homeowner vary depending on where you live and the flood risk for that area. Because of the high risk of flooding throughout the state, you may consider purchasing a flood insurance policy even if it isn’t required.

But certain situations exist in which you need a policy. For instance, government-backed mortgage programs, like an FHA home loan, generally require you to purchase flood insurance if you buy a house in a flood zone.

If you’re in the market to buy a house, check with your real estate agent about which neighborhoods might require flood insurance. You can also contact your insurance agency or FloodSmart. gov at 1 (800) 427-4661 to find an agent in your area and get more information.

Texas Flood Zone Insurance Rate Map

Texas considers your home to be in a flood zone if it has a 1 percent chance of being flooded in any given year. In that case, you’ll likely need flood insurance.

Cities along the Gulf Coast, including Houston, historically have had the most flood events. But remember: floods can happen anywhere. Small and large cities can have flood controls that are easily overwhelmed by heavy rains, leading to widespread flooding.

Texas also has “ Flash Flood Alley,” one of the most flood-prone regions on the continent. It follows a curve from Waco, through Austin and San Antonio, to Uvalde.

Texas flood insurance rate maps categorize flood risk into different zones. High-risk areas in Texas are Zones A and V, while the moderate-risk to low-risk areas are Zones C, B, and X.

For more information, visit the Flood Map Service Center from the Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ). It has a tool that lets you search by address or place to see if you’re in a floodplain.

Flood Insurance Coverage

Flood policies can vary by insurance company. However, FloodSmart. gov reports that policyholders can generally expect flood insurance to cover the structure of your home and the contents inside:

• Essential systems: Electrical and plumbing systems, furnace, water heater, central air conditioners, fuel tanks, and solar energy equipment

• Appliances: Refrigerators, ranges, dishwashers, washing machines, dryers, window air conditioners, and freezers

• Carpeting and window treatments: Carpeting, window blinds, and curtains

• Paneling, wallboard, and cabinets: Permanently installed paneling, wallboard, and cabinets that are damaged

• Foundations and structures: Foundation walls, staircases, attached garages, and detached garages used for limited storage or parking

• Personal property: Clothing, furniture, and electronic equipment; policies are also likely to cover specific valuables, such as original artwork and furs

What Flood Insurance Coverage Doesn’t Include

Flood insurance covers a lot of things, but every policy has exclusions. For starters, policies only cover damage directly caused by flooding. That means damage from a sewer backup is only covered if the cause can be traced directly to flood damage.

Another exclusion homeowners need to watch out for is the 30-day waiting period. After you purchase flood coverage, your policy may not be active until after the 30-day waiting period has passed.

Cost of Flood Insurance in Texas

The Texas Department of Insurance reports the average flood policy costs about $700 per year. However, Texas flood insurance rates vary from one homeowner to the next. How much you’ll pay depends on the flood risk, your home’s value, the deductible amount, and other factors.

Because more than 20 percent of flood insurance claims come from moderate- to low-risk areas, consider purchasing flood insurance even if you’re not in a high-risk flood zone. You could qualify for a Preferred Risk Policy. A Preferred Risk Policy is lower-cost flood insurance available for homes in low- to moderate-risk areas.

How to Get a Quote for Texas Flood Insurance

Even if you have homeowners insurance from one of the best home insurance companies, your policy won’t cover flood damage to your home or personal property. So you need to know how to get a quote for flood insurance in Texas.

You have two options: purchase a policy through the NFIP or go through a private insurer.

NFIP Flood Insurance

An NFIP policy in the United States is issued through the federal government. You can purchase a policy through a direct servicing agent if you live in a FEMA -designated participating community.

Private Flood Insurance

The NFIP isn’t the only place to get flood insurance. Private insurers also offer flood insurance, and they typically have similar or lower rates compared to the NFIP.

With private flood insurance, you’ll have more options to customize your policy:

• Stand-alone policy: Flood insurance with high coverage limits for your home and personal items

• Excess flood policy: Added insurance that covers you if you’ve reached your NFIP coverage limits

• Flood endorsement: Flood insurance with low coverage amounts that you can add to your homeowners insurance

Whichever option you choose, take the time to shop around and compare costs and policy options between an NFIP policy and one from a private flood insurance company.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do You Need Flood Insurance in Texas?

They say everything is bigger in Texas. Unfortunately, that can be true of floods, too. Flooding generally impacts cities along the Gulf Coast at a higher rate than the rest of the state. But nearly every city in Texas is prone to flooding.

Flood insurance can go a long way to giving you peace of mind. Even if you’re not in a high-risk area, flood insurance can protect you, your family, and your home from this natural disaster.